Robert Koch
German physician who rigorously identified the bacteria behind anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera, establishing the criteria science still u
Leading scientists who changed our understanding of the universe and life
German physician who rigorously identified the bacteria behind anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera, establishing the criteria science still u
The British nurse and statistician who founded modern professional nursing and used statistics to prove that hygiene saved more lives than t
The first woman to earn a formal medical degree in the United States, opening the medical profession to generations of women who followed he
English surgeon who introduced antiseptic technique into the operating room, drastically cutting infection deaths and becoming known as the
English country physician who created the world's first vaccine, against smallpox, founding the science of immunology and saving millions of
Indian-American astrophysicist who calculated the maximum mass a white dwarf star can sustain, opening the door to understanding the fate of
Muslim mathematician and astronomer who established algebra as an independent branch of mathematics; the words «algorithm» and «algebra» der
British chemist who revived the atomic theory of matter on rigorous experimental foundations, proposing that each chemical element consists
Irish natural philosopher regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry as an experimental science independent of alchemy, famed for h
American chemist who founded the modern understanding of chemical bonding, the only person in history to win two unshared Nobel Prizes in di
British chemist who advanced X-ray crystallography techniques to reveal the three-dimensional structures of penicillin, insulin, and vitamin
Austrian-Swedish physicist who theoretically explained nuclear fission, though the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery was awarded so