Doro wat is Ethiopia's national dish and a masterpiece of traditional Ethiopian cuisine. Its name literally means «chicken stew» in Amharic, and it is known for its deep red colour and rich, spicy flavour derived from berbere, a complex Ethiopian spice blend that includes hot red pepper, garlic, ginger and various other spices.

The dish is built on cooking very large quantities of onion slowly, without oil at first, until they completely break down and caramelize — an essential step that gives the sauce its rich texture. Chicken and hard-boiled eggs are added later to soak up the spicy sauce, and the dish is traditionally served over spongy injera bread made from fermented teff flour, which is used itself as the utensil for scooping up the food instead of a fork and knife.