Frances Arnold
American chemical engineer who pioneered «directed evolution» to rapidly steer enzyme development in the lab, applying Darwinian natural sel
Leading scientists who changed our understanding of the universe and life
American chemical engineer who pioneered «directed evolution» to rapidly steer enzyme development in the lab, applying Darwinian natural sel
Hungarian-American biochemist who spent decades struggling to prove the viability of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology, which later became the
Andalusian physician and surgeon known as the father of modern surgery, who invented hundreds of surgical instruments and described precise
Damascus-born physician who described the pulmonary circulation three centuries before European science, correcting a millennium-old anatomi
Australian physician who drank a bacterial solution on himself to prove that H. pylori bacteria, not stress, cause stomach ulcers, overturni
American mathematician and naval officer who developed the first compiler and paved the way for English-like programming languages such as C
American engineer and mathematician who founded information theory and laid the theoretical foundation for the entire digital age, by provin
American computer engineer who single-handedly designed the electronics of Apple's first commercially successful personal computer, engineer