Sauerbraten is considered Germany's national meat dish; its name literally means «sour roast», referring to the way it is marinated for several days in a mixture of vinegar, red wine and spices. The dish dates back to the Middle Ages, when vinegar marinades were an effective way to preserve and tenderize meat before refrigeration existed.

Recipes vary by German region, but the common thread is a long marinating time that breaks down tough muscle fibres and imparts a deep tangy flavour, followed by hours of slow braising until the meat becomes remarkably tender. The final gravy is often made from the marinade itself, with raisins or berry jam added to balance the acidity with a touch of sweetness, and it is traditionally served with potato dumplings (knödel) and red cabbage.