Deviled eggs have a long history stretching back to ancient Roman cuisine, but the modern American version known today became established in the 19th century and has since become a staple of parties and family gatherings in the United States, especially in the American South, where hardly a holiday table goes without a plate of them.

The word «deviled» comes from an old English culinary term describing sharply seasoned foods, referring to the mustard and pepper heat added to the yolk filling. Despite the dish's apparent simplicity, the precise balance between the filling's creamy texture and its tangy, spicy flavour is what separates a great version from an ordinary one.