French onion soup is a time-honoured dish rooted in the popular cuisine of Paris, traditionally served in Parisian night markets as a cheap, warming meal for workers. The recipe evolved over centuries to become an elevated dish served at the finest French restaurants, especially after the addition of the broiled cheese topping that became its defining feature.

The secret to this soup lies in patience: caramelizing large quantities of onion very slowly over gentle heat for up to a full hour until they completely break down and turn a deep golden brown, releasing their natural sweetness. The soup is then simmered in a rich beef broth and served in heatproof bowls topped with toasted French bread and melted Gruyère cheese, broiled until bubbly and golden.