Brigadeiro is Brazil's most famous sweet, and its name is tied to a curious historical episode; it is credited to a political campaign for Air Force Brigadier Eduardo Gomes in the 1940s, when his supporters created a simple sweet from condensed milk and cocoa, selling it to raise funds for his campaign — and the treat was named after his military rank, «brigadeiro».

What defines brigadeiro is its extreme simplicity relative to its huge impact on Brazilian culture; it appears at nearly every birthday party, wedding and celebration in Brazil. Preparation involves slowly cooking condensed milk with cocoa and butter until the mixture thickens enough to be rolled into small balls once cooled, then coating those balls in chocolate sprinkles for a light crunch against the soft interior.