UNESCO named Sharjah the «Cultural Capital of the Arab World» in 1998 in recognition of its heritage and arts programmes, and later crowned it «World Book Capital» in 2019. It is the only emirate in the UAE that fully prohibits the sale of alcohol.

The emirate restored its waterfront Heritage Area with traditional coral-and-mud buildings, and today runs a dense network of specialised museums covering archaeology, Islamic art, science and maritime history — making it a leading cultural destination in the Gulf.