Kuwait City was founded in the early 18th century when Bani Utub tribes migrating from the Najd settled by a small bay and built a modest fort, or «kut», from which the city takes its name. It quickly grew into a thriving port for pearl diving and the dhow trade.

The three Kuwait Towers, built in 1979 as ornamented water reservoirs, symbolise the modern city, while the historic Souq Al-Mubarakiya in the city centre still preserves the atmosphere of traditional Gulf marketplaces with its narrow lanes and stalls.