Baghdad

Iraq's capital, once called the "City of Peace," is an ancient city on the Tigris River that served as the seat of the Abbasid Caliphate and a beacon of learning in the medieval world.

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The House of Wisdom was the greatest center of scholarship in the medieval world

Al-Mutanabbi Street is the Arab world's most famous book market

Baghdad was the world's largest city in the 8th-9th centuries

The Iraq Museum holds artifacts from Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and its largest city, situated on the banks of the Tigris River in the heart of Mesopotamia. It was founded in 762 AD by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur as the new capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, named the "City of Peace." It quickly grew into the largest city in the world at the time and a center of science and philosophy.

Capital of the Islamic Golden Age

Baghdad was home to the "House of Wisdom," the most famous center of translation and scholarship in Islamic history, where Greek, Persian, and Indian knowledge was translated into Arabic, fueling advances in mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. Despite the destruction wrought by the Mongols in 1258, Baghdad remained a cultural hub across the ages, and today hosts the famous Al-Mutanabbi Street, known for its bookshops and literary cafes.

Historic Al-Mutanabbi Street, the heart of Baghdad's book culture
The Iraq Museum, home to treasures of Mesopotamian civilization
The Suspension Bridge and Al-A'immah Bridge over the Tigris
The historic Ottoman-era Qishla complex downtown

Baghdad's population exceeds seven million, making it the second most populous city in the Arab world. Despite the challenges of recent decades, the city remains a symbol of resilience and deep civilizational heritage.